Research Article

Health Risks Assessment of Heavy Metals in Noodles Sold in Ozoro, Delta State, Nigeria

1 Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro, Delta State.
2 Department of Physics, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: ekugbere@gmail.com
Published: Dec, 2016
Pages: 31-34

Abstract

The concentrations of some selected heavy metals were assessed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry in noodles sold in the study area. Total of eight different brands of noodles were investigated. The results of heavy metals in samples in mg/kg were in the order: Fe (13.15 – 144.75); Pb (0.00 – 0.55); Cd (0.00 – 0.01); As (0.00 – 0.14); Ni (0.01 – 0.09); Cu (0.02 – 0.33); Zn (1.45 – 8.05) and Cr (0.06 – 0.25). Estimates of daily intakes of metals and health risk index for noodles revealed that the local consumers were safe but were at risk of potential bioaccumulation arising from dietary of Ni, Cd, Cu, Zn in some samples

References

  1. Anoliefo. G.O (1991), Forcados Blend crude oil effects in Respiratory mechanism, mineral element composition and growth of citrus vulgaris school unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Benin.
  2. Eteng Inya A., (1997). The Nigerian State, Oil Exploration and Community Interest: Issues and Perspectives. University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria conf paper
  3. Etu – Efeotor J.O (1998). Hydrochemical analysis of surface andground waters of Gwagwalada area of central Nigeria. Globa J Pure Appl. Sci 4 (2): 153 – 163.
  4. Hou, G. and Kruk, M. (1998) Asian Noodle Technology. Technical Bulletin 20:10. International Food Research Journal, 19, 309-313.
  5. Jothi,J.S and Uddin, M.B (2014) Detection of heavy metals in some commercial brands of noodles. European Academic Research 11(6):10667-10679
  6. Kamunda, C., Mathuthu, M. and Madhuku, M. 2016. Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soils from Witwatersrand Gold Mining Basin, South Africa. Int.J. Environ.Res. Public Health 13:1-11
  7. Odumo, O.B., Mustapha, A.O., Patel J.P. and Angeyo, H.K. 2011b. Energy Dispersive X – Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Mine Waters from The Migori Gold Mining Belt in Southern Nyanza, Kenya. Bull environ Contam Toxicol 86:484-489.
  8. Odumo, O.B., Mustapha, A.O., Patel, J.P. and Angeyo, H.K. 2011a. Multielemental Analysis of Migori (Southwest, Kenya) Artisanal Gold Mine Ores and Sediments by EDX-Ray Fluorescence Technique: Implications of Occupational Exposure and Environmental Impact. Bull environ Contam Toxicol 86:484-489.
  9. Omuku, P.E, Onwumelu, H.A and Alisa, C.O (2014) Comparative analysis of selected heavy metals in green leafy vegetables and instant noodles sold in Eke-Awka market, Awka, Anambra state. Journal of Environmental Science and Water Resources 3(9), pp. 209 – 213.
  10. Onyema, C.T., Ekpunobi, U.E., Edowube, A.A., Odinma, S. and Sokwaibe, C.E. (2014) Quality Assessment of Common Instant Noodles Sold in Nigeria Markets. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 5, 1174-1177. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajac.2014.517124
  11. Ozoro (n.d) retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozoro on the 4th of August, 2016.
  12. Singh, A., Sharma, R.K., Agrawal, M., Marshall, F.M., (2010). Health risk assessment of heavy metals via dietary intake of foodstuffs from the wastewater irrigated site of a dry tropical area of India. Food Chem. Toxicol. 48, 611–619.
  13. US EPA (1999) Guidance for Performing Aggregate Exposure and Risk Assessments, Office of Pesticide Programs, Washington, DC.
  14. US EPA (2005) Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment, EPA/630/P-03/001F, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC.
  15. US-EPA IRIS, (2006). United States, Environmental Protection Agency, Integrated Risk Information System. <http://www.epa.gov/iris/substS>.
  16. Wang, X., Sato, T., Xing, B. and Tao, S. (2005), "Health risks of heavy metals to the general public in Tianjin, China via consumption of vegetables and fish". Sci. Total Environ.( 350), 28-37.
  17. WHO (1992). Cadmium, Environmental Health Criteria, vol. 134, Geneva.
  18. WHO (1995) Reliable Evaluation of Low-Level Contaminants of Food. Workshop in the frameofGEMS/FoodEURO.Available:http://w ww.who.int/foodsafety/publications/chem/en/l owlevel_may1995.pdf. Accessed 1May2013.
  19. WHO (2003) World Health Organization Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake of Toxic Heavy Metals.
  20. Zeng, X.,Wang, Z.,Wang,J.,Guo,J., and Chen,X.(2015) Health risk assessment of heavy metals via dietary intake of wheat grown in Tianjin sewage irrigation area. Ecotoxicology doi 10.1007/s10646-015-1547-0
How to Cite

K., E., A., D. R., & G., E. O. (2016). Health Risks Assessment of Heavy Metals in Noodles Sold in Ozoro, Delta State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 7(2), 31-34.

E. K., D. R. A., and E. O. G., "Health Risks Assessment of Heavy Metals in Noodles Sold in Ozoro, Delta State, Nigeria," Nigerian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 31-34, December 2016.

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn